Density Values for Materials |
Material |
Density (ρ) |
kg / m3 |
lb / ft3 |
Aluminum |
2700 |
168.6 |
Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6 |
2710 |
169.2 |
Aluminum Alloy 7075-T6 |
2800 |
174.8 |
Asphalt |
2120 |
132.3 |
Brass, 60 – 40 |
8400 |
524.4 |
Red Brass (85% Cu, 15% Zn) |
8740 |
545.6 |
Yellow Brass (65% Cu, 35% Zn) |
8470 |
528.8 |
Brick, common |
1800 |
112.4 |
Tin Bronze |
8800 |
549.4 |
Manganese Bronze |
8360 |
521.9 |
Carbon, diamond |
3250 |
202.9 |
Carbon, graphite |
2000 – 2500 |
124.9 – 156.1 |
Coal |
1200 – 1500 |
74.9 – 93.6 |
Concrete |
2200 |
137.3 |
Copper, commercial |
8300 |
518.2 |
Glass, 98% silica |
2190 |
136.7 |
Glass, plate |
2500 |
156.1 |
Glass, wool |
200 |
12.5 |
Gold |
19300 |
1204.9 |
Granite |
2750 |
171.7 |
Ice (0 °C) |
917 |
57.2 |
Invar |
8050 |
502.5 |
Iron, cast |
7272 |
454.0 |
Lead |
11340 |
707.9 |
Magnesium, 2% Mn |
1778 |
111.0 |
Marble (Avg. Values) |
2770 |
172.9 |
Monnel Alloy 400 (Ni-Cu) |
8830 |
521.2 |
Nickel, 10% Cr |
8666 |
541.0 |
Paper |
700 |
43.7 |
Plexiglas |
1180 |
73.7 |
Polystyrene |
920 |
57.4 |
Polyvinyl chloride |
1380 |
86.2 |
Rubber, soft |
1100 |
68.7 |
Salt, rock |
2100 – 2500 |
131.1 – 156.1 |
Sand, dry |
1500 |
93.6 |
Sandstone (Avg. values) |
2300 |
143.6 |
Silicon |
2330 |
145.5 |
Silver, 99.9 % Ag |
10524 |
657.0 |
Snow, firm |
560 |
35.0 |
Stainless steel (St 304) |
7820 |
488.2 |
Structural steel (A36) |
7860 |
490.7 |
Timber, Douglas-fir |
470 |
29.3 |
Timber, Spruce, Sitka |
415 |
25.9 |
Timber, Shortleaf pine |
500 |
31.2 |
Timber, Western white pine |
390 |
24.3 |
Timber, White oak |
690 |
43.1 |
Timber, Red oak |
660 |
41.2 |
Timber, Western hemlock |
440 |
27.5 |
Timber, Redwood |
415 |
25.9 |
Tin |
7304 |
456.0 |
Titanium Alloy (6% Al, 4% V) |
4730 |
295.3 |
Tungsten |
19300 |
1204.9 |
Wool |
100 |
6.2 |
Zinc |
7144 |
446.0 |